A BRIEF HISTORY OF MILFORD ON SEA

EARLY HISTORY

Milford-on-Sea, originally known as Melleford, was an established Saxon settlement by the time it was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086. Around 1080, the first church, likely made of timber, was constructed and later replaced by a stone building in the 12th century, remnants of which are still visible today.

THE VILLAGE GREEN

The village green is a remnant of the ancient common land, while the manor, vicarage, and mill buildings still exist, albeit serving different purposes than they originally did. Until the early 20th century, Milford-on-Sea was predominantly an agricultural settlement, with its life centered around the village green and the High Street. The village’s proximity to the coast and forest made it an ideal location for smuggling, and many tales of such activities persist.

RESORT DEVELOPMENT

The beginning of modern Milford on Sea is tied to Colonel Cornwallis-West of Newlands Manor, who in 1886 attempted to transform the village into a fashionable resort, inspired by his friend the Duke of Devonshire's efforts in Eastbourne. However, his attempt failed due to a lack of capital and an outbreak of typhoid, which deterred potential investors.

HURST CASTLE

Hurst Castle, built by Henry VIII and completed in 1544, is a significant historical site near the village. The castle has seen numerous roles and renovations over the centuries, including holding Charles I prisoner before his trial and execution, and undergoing significant redevelopment during the Napoleonic Wars, the 1870s, and World War II.

WORLD WAR II

During World War II, Milford on Sea held significant military importance due to its strategic coastal position. The village and its surroundings were fortified to defend against potential invasions. Defensive structures, such as pillboxes and other fortifications, were constructed along the coast. This period left a lasting impact on the village, with some wartime relics still visible today, serving as reminders of its role in national defense.

MODERN TIMES

In the post-war era, Milford on Sea continued to thrive as both a residential area and a tourist destination. It managed to preserve much of its historical charm and natural beauty, attracting new residents and visitors alike. The village is known for its stunning coastal views, especially of the Isle of Wight and the Needles, as well as its proximity to the New Forest National Park, offering a range of outdoor activities.

Today, Milford on Sea is a vibrant community that balances its historical heritage with modern amenities. It hosts various cultural events and activities throughout the year, fostering a strong sense of community. The village’s quaint shops, cafes, pubs, and annual events draw both locals and tourists, ensuring that its rich history and beautiful landscapes continue to be enjoyed by many.